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Walk In Cooler Replacement & Repair: Step-by-Step Look Into a Real Commercial Refrigeration Project

  • Writer: ETS
    ETS
  • 7 hours ago
  • 4 min read

A Complete Breakdown of How ETS Restores Failing Commercial Walk In Coolers for Restaurants & Businesses Across Central Ohio


Before-and-after image of a walk in cooler restoration by ETS. Left: old, rusty evaporator unit with wires. Right: new, clean evaporator unit with fans. Text highlights transformation.

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If your cooler is down or temperatures are rising, tap below to schedule service immediately.




Why This Walk In Cooler Project Matters


Walk in coolers run 24/7 and are critical to protecting food inventory and maintaining safe temperatures. When a cooler begins to fail, businesses can lose thousands in product in just hours.


At Engineered Temperature Solutions, we’re called in when businesses need precise diagnostics, honest recommendations, and fast, engineered solutions that last.


This article provides a transparent, step-by-step look at a real walk in cooler replacement performed by ETS. Each section corresponds to one of the images from the project, giving business owners a clear understanding of what went wrong, how we corrected it, and what a properly executed commercial refrigeration replacement looks like from start to finish.


This breakdown helps facility managers understand not just what happened, but also why each stage is necessary for long-term performance, food safety, and energy efficiency.


Step 1 — Diagnosing the Walk In Cooler System Failure


Failed commercial condensing unit on rooftop for walk in cooler. Pipes and wires are visible. Wet, dark surface and metal background.
Failed Condensing Unit

The first sign of trouble came from the rooftop condensing unit. The cooler was struggling to maintain temperature, and a visual inspection confirmed that the outdoor unit had reached the end of its life. Corrosion, weak electrical connections, and a failing compressor were all contributing to poor performance.


The equipment showed classic signs of a failing refrigeration system:

  • High compressor amperage

  • Refrigerant leakage

  • Poor heat rejection from the condenser coil

  • Noisy, inconsistent compression cycles

  • Cabinet deterioration and exposed wiring


Given the severity of the damage, repairing this unit would have been a temporary fix—not a long-term solution.


Step 2 — Evaluating the Old Walk In Cooler Evaporator


Ceiling-mounted evaporator inside commercial walk in cooler and a hanging thermostat reading 30°C in an industrial setting, gray background.
Old Evaporator Inside Walk In Cooler

Inside the cooler, the original evaporator coil was in equally poor condition. Years of moisture and temperature cycling had taken a toll on the coil, fan motors, guards, and drain pan.


During inspection, ETS found:

  • Rusted fins significantly reducing coil efficiency

  • Fan motors vibrating, noisy, or not moving enough air

  • Defrost issues leading to ice buildup

  • Drain pan corrosion and standing water

  • Uneven airflow causing warm spots in the walk in cooler


With both indoor and outdoor components failing, a complete system replacement was recommended.


Step 3 — Reworking & Preparing the Refrigeration Line Set


Cables and insulated refrigeration lines and  pipes in a dimly lit industrial ceiling space. Visible metal supports and fiberglass insulation create a cold, mechanical mood.
Refrigerant piping and insulation in ceiling space

Before new equipment can be installed, the integrity of the refrigeration piping must be confirmed. This hidden part of the system is essential for proper refrigerant flow and compressor lubrication.


ETS accessed the ceiling cavity and performed detailed line set work, including:

  • Replacing deteriorated insulation

  • Correcting suction line pitch to improve oil return

  • Securing the line set with proper supports

  • Repairing or brazing damaged copper sections

  • Air-sealing penetrations to prevent heat transfer and moisture intrusion


This step ensures the new condensing unit and evaporator operate at peak efficiency from day one.


Step 4 — Installing the New Walk In Cooler Evaporator


Ceiling-mounted commercial HVAC evaporator unit in walk in cooler with dual black fans in a metallic room, copper piping, and visible labels; industrial setting.
New evaporator coil installed inside walk in cooler

After restoring the piping and preparing the electrical connections, ETS installed a new high-efficiency evaporator. Modern evaporators improve airflow, increase cooling capacity, and reduce energy consumption.


Key benefits of the new evaporator include:

  • Stronger, more consistent airflow

  • High-efficiency fan motors

  • Improved refrigerant distribution

  • Quieter operation

  • Better defrost performance

  • A more durable, corrosion-resistant coil design


Once installed, the evaporator was secured, leveled, and prepared for commissioning.


Step 5 — Commissioning the New Evaporator & Verifying Controls


Close-up of an electrical circuit board with wires and coils inside a commercial evaporator control board. Gray conduit and textured metal surfaces are visible.
New evaporator control board and wiring exposed

Before final startup, ETS opened the evaporator’s control compartment to verify all wiring, sensors, and safety controls. This step is often overlooked by less experienced contractors—but it's essential for proper operation.


During commissioning, ETS inspected and tested:

  • Tightness and correctness of all wiring connections

  • Factory control board settings

  • Defrost logic and timing

  • Fan cycling and safety cutouts

  • Thermostat and probe placement

  • Voltage and amp draw readings

  • Proper routing of electrical conduit

  • Liquid and suction tubing transitions


This ensures the evaporator doesn’t just run—it runs the way the manufacturer intended.


Step 6 — Installing & Starting Up the New Rooftop Condensing Units


Two metal commercial condensing units on a rooftop, with rain droplets. Visible wires and pipes connect to a larger unit. Industrial setting.
Newly installed condensing units

The final step of the project was installing and commissioning the new condensing units. These units are designed specifically for commercial walk in cooler applications and provide reliable, energy-efficient cooling.


ETS completed a thorough startup process:

  • Leveling and setting the units on proper supports

  • Sealing roof penetrations to prevent water leaks

  • Nitrogen pressure testing the entire system

  • Pulling a deep vacuum to remove air and moisture

  • Charging the system with the correct refrigerant amount

  • Adjusting superheat and subcooling to precise specifications

  • Verifying compressor and fan operation

  • Ensuring stable temperature pull-down in the cooler


Once online, the system achieved steady, reliable temperatures and improved overall performance.


Signs Your Walk In Cooler Needs Service


Common symptoms include:

  • Temperatures rising above 40°F

  • Ice buildup on fans or coils

  • Food spoiling early

  • Water pooling on the floor

  • Loud or unusual noises

  • Heavy frost inside the cooler

  • Warm air blowing from fans


If you notice any of these signs, it’s time to schedule service before a major failure occurs.


Why Central Ohio Businesses Trust ETS for Walk In Cooler Service


Engineered Temperature Solutions offers:

  • Commercial refrigeration expertise

  • Accurate diagnostics

  • Engineered replacement solutions

  • Fast emergency response times

  • High-quality craftsmanship


Restaurants, florists, breweries, grocery stores, and commercial kitchens across Central Ohio rely on ETS to keep their walk in coolers operating safely and efficiently.


Ready for Walk In Cooler Repair, Replacement, or an Evaluation?

ETS proudly serves Columbus, Pataskala, Gahanna, New Albany, Westerville, Worthington, and surrounding communities.


Click below to request service or schedule a walk in cooler evaluation.



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